Credit Score: Important in Good Times and Bad

Leslie Hoffman, Vice President of Lending and Client Service, ACCION New Mexico

Leslie Hoffman, Vice President of Lending and Client Service, ACCION New Mexico

Those who spend their careers watching the economy contract and expand agree on at least one thing: a person’s credit score is important in any economic cycle.  Before extending credit to an individual or business, bankers want to review the borrower’s credit report and know their credit score.

Financial institutions verify credit through reports that reflects how an individual has handled his debts.  Three national companies – Equifax, Experian and Transunion – track credit and produce reports.  All include similar information.

Report elements include personal information such as Social Security number and employment record, borrowing history, a record of creditors who have reviewed the credit history, and other public information such as foreclosures or bankruptcies.

Credit scores generally range from 350 to 850 points, with most people scoring in the 600 to 700 range. A high score indicates good credit. Lenders review credit scores to determine loan amounts and interest rates that will be charged, and a higher score usually yields more favorable loan terms.

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Search Engine Optimization: Strong Strategy for a Weak Economy

By Nina Anthony, SEO Consultant for WESST

As companies search for the most efficient ways to spend limited marketing resources in a weak economy, more and more are spending those dollars online. According to the Interactive Advertising Bureau, the third quarter of 2008 showed the second-highest growth period for Internet marketing revenues in the bureau’s history. IAB predicts total online ad spending of nearly $26 billion this year, and ZenithOptimedia likewise predicts that global Internet ad spending will surge by 28 percent in 2009.

Smart companies are turning to inbound marketing strategies: the kind where customers find the companies that are visible where they orbit, in cyberspace. Continue reading

Embracing Adversity Can Build a Business

Julianna Barbee

Julianna Barbee, Director, NMSBDC at NNM College

While economic wizards try to rescue America from the worst economic downturn in 70 years, New Mexico is doing what it can to bolster small businesses, because the state’s recovery depends on it. The most recent data from the U.S. Small Business Administration’s Office of Advocacy show that New Mexico’s 36,430 small businesses employ 96.2 percent of the state’s work force and created 54.3 percent of new jobs between 2004 and 2005.

Many New Mexico businesses are suffering the effects of the high-risk business practices — easy credit and poor planning and oversight — that characterized much of the past few decades in our nation. Some have been destroyed, others merely wounded, by the contracting economy. Continue reading

Keeping Heart When Times Are Hard

Roberta Scott, Director, NMSBDC at UNM-Valencia

Roberta Scott, Director, NMSBDC at UNM-Valencia

Raising morale while cutting costs during an economic downturn is one of the toughest jobs a manager can face. To succeed, managers must be honest with employees about the need to reduce costs, including those associated with wages and benefits.

Accurate information is imperative, and managers can pre-empt the toxic effects of speculation and rumors by being open and truthful about the company’s performance. Well-informed workers can focus on the company’s business rather than being distracted by anxiety about their future and the company’s.

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Managing Money Amid the Madness

Gena Wilimitis, Investor Education Coordinator, NM Securities Division

Gena Wilimitis, Investor Education Coordinator, NM Securities Division

New Mexico Lt. Gov. Diane Denish’s comments at the second annual Summit on Financial Education in April 2008 were prophetic: “As we head into an uncertain national economy, it’s more important than ever that people learn to be wise consumers. Knowing how to save and spend wisely, not to mention avoiding lending scams and outright cons, can help people get ahead rather than just get by.”

Nearly a year later, the economy has spiraled downward, and the skills that Denish talked about — knowing how to manage credit prudently and how to save and invest for the future — have become a matter of survival.

In an effort to help the state’s residents protect themselves from fraud and improve their financial literacy in such challenging times, the state Securities Division is teaming up with AARP New Mexico, the New Mexico Coalition for Financial Education and the Focus Foundation to sponsor the third annual daylong Summit on Financial Education on April 10 at Hotel Albuquerque.

The conference will feature a variety of workshops and seminars designed to improve the money-management skills of New Mexico residents. Its target audience includes new investors, workers nearing retirement, college students, employers and seniors.

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Staying Balanced in a Rocky Economy

Sandra Taylor Sawyer, Director, NMSBDC at Clovis Community College

Sandra Taylor Sawyer, Director, NMSBDC at Clovis Community College

One of the documents commanding lots of a business owner’s attention in these anxious days of recession is the balance sheet, which provides a snapshot of a business’s financial health on any given day. Regular review and analysis of the business’s balance sheet and other financial data allows an owner to avoid being blindsided and offers him or her an opportunity to change course before a business is in danger of failure.

Anatomy of a balance sheet

Every balance sheet has three major parts: assets, liabilities, and owner’s equity. The sum of liabilities plus the owner’s equity must always balance with the assets — thus the origin of the term “balance sheet.”

Assets break down into two categories: current assets and fixed assets. Current assets are those that will convert to cash in a year or less; they include cash, accounts receivable, supplies and inventory. Fixed assets consist of the business’s property, including buildings, equipment and fixtures. These assets have a life expectancy of longer than one year.

The second balance-sheet category, total liabilities, is defined as debt the business owes. Liabilities are broken down the same way total assets are: current liabilities are those to be paid off in a year or less; long-term liabilities are debts that will take more than a year to pay. Current liabilities include accounts, taxes and notes payable. Business loans and mortgages on property are classified as long-term liabilities.

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Hard Times Are Here, but Survival Is Possible

Paul F. Goblet, Financial Advisor, NMSBIC

Paul F. Goblet, Financial Advisor, NMSBIC

When free markets are in free fall, the federal government can intervene and keep the country and economy running by simply printing more money and running a deficit. That’s what lawmakers chose to do last fall to shore up collapsing financial markets.

Small businesses don’t enjoy such powers. They can’t print their own money, and most realize that running a business in the red is risky even in the short term.

Businesses owners face unprecedented challenges in today’s far-reaching recession. Many are being forced to reevaluate where they stand and where they hope to be in the future, and some are being forced to ask for help from consultants or lenders, even though the prospect is embarrassing to them.

Grim reapings

Most businesses in New Mexico have fewer than 25 employees, and most of these are owned and financed by the founder and family members. Their growth depends on the business’s success and financial stability; when one or both of these are threatened, the business often loses its ability to get credit at affordable terms.

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Finding the Fuel to Keep Going in a Stalling Economy

Paul F. Goblet, Investment Advisor, NMSBIC

Paul F. Goblet, Investment Advisor, NMSBIC

New Mexicans who hoped that the Treasury Department’s Troubled Asset Relief Program would benefit small businesses by making it easier and cheaper to obtain credit are finding that only a few of the nation’s largest banks received infusions of taxpayer-financed capital — and the ones that did seem reluctant to part with it.

Instead, the state’s businesses are finding lenders reducing or withdrawing credit lines in reaction to the nationwide economic slowdown and to fears that local businesses will suffer from reductions in retail and government spending.

Web of woes

When the word recession is used frequently enough, everyone begins to believe it. Workers assume their jobs are in jeopardy so their families spend less and save more, and this has a dramatic impact on the economy. State and local governments cut programs as tax revenues fall, and banks tighten credit standards, reduce credit availability, and sometimes stop lending.

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Recession Makes Business-Plan Revisions Imperative

J. Roy Miller, State Director, NM SBDC Network

J. Roy Miller, State Director, NM SBDC Network

It’s a safe assumption that most of the companies doing business today didn’t include recession-survival tactics in their plans for 2008-2009. This means that the assumptions underlying their business plans are probably outdated, even for companies launched just a few months ago.

That’s how quickly things can change in a global economy buffeted by unstable financial markets, tightened credit and faltering consumer confidence. And that’s why forward-thinking companies maintain their advantage by having and progressively updating a written business plan.

For some businesses, the dramatic scenery change of a deepening recession means that the sales assumptions in their original business plans are now overstated and unrealistic. Other businesses — the lucky ones that stand to profit in a slow economy — have business plans that understate their possibilities for expansion and revenue growth. Either approach — over-reaching or under-reaching, based on an invalid business plan — could endanger the unwary business owner.

To increase the chances of surviving this financial winter, companies should revisit the long-term and short-term portions of their business plans and adjust in light of changing circumstances. Those in charge should consider the following:

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Hard Times Are No Time to Stop Marketing

Julianna Barbee, Director, New Mexico Small Business Development Center at Northern New Mexico College

Julianna Barbee, Director, New Mexico Small Business Development Center at Northern New Mexico College

Marketing is essential to the growth and success of any business, yet it seems to be the first part of the operating budget that managers slash when revenues dwindle and the economy gets unpredictable. Understanding and appreciating the role of marketing can prevent business owners from making the mistake of viewing this type of outreach as a dispensable luxury.

Whether you conduct business in a small, rural area or the global market, some principles are universal:

Marketing is all about the customer. To meet your customers’ needs you have to know those needs and know how your products or services will help them. Figure out ways to communicate with customers and persuade them to choose your services or products through creative marketing.

Standing out amid the information-overload din. On any given day, people are exposed to thousands of marketing messages through advertisements on TV, radio, billboards, newspapers, magazines and the Internet. To win the competition for your customers’ overtaxed eyes, ears and wallets, your message has to stand out amid all these appeals, and that requires creativity, a marketing budget and careful consideration of your target market and the best media channels to reach it.

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