Those who spend their careers watching the economy contract and expand agree on at least one thing: a person’s credit score is important in any economic cycle. Before extending credit to an individual or business, bankers want to review the borrower’s credit report and know their credit score.
Financial institutions verify credit through reports that reflects how an individual has handled his debts. Three national companies – Equifax, Experian and Transunion – track credit and produce reports. All include similar information.
Report elements include personal information such as Social Security number and employment record, borrowing history, a record of creditors who have reviewed the credit history, and other public information such as foreclosures or bankruptcies.
Credit scores generally range from 350 to 850 points, with most people scoring in the 600 to 700 range. A high score indicates good credit. Lenders review credit scores to determine loan amounts and interest rates that will be charged, and a higher score usually yields more favorable loan terms.