Financing a Business in a Brave New Business World

 

Tom Stephenson

Tom Stephenson, Managing General Partner, Verge Fund

The primary way in which banks make money is through loans.  But in today’s economic environment, regulators are requiring banks to increase their reserves – the capital that backs loans – to support an increasing number of loans at risk of default.  As banks work hard to reduce their bad loans, many are making far fewer new loans and decreasing the limits on existing lines of credit. Their problem is that they need to make more loans to make money, but they are being pressured to make fewer loans. 

For business owners in need of capital to grow or stay afloat, a bank’s problems can become their own.  A company that once qualified for a line of credit now might only qualify for a smaller line or no line at all. This is often true for a company seeking its first round of debt financing, but even companies with long-standing relationships with commercial lenders feel the scrutiny.  Banks and businesses operate in a vastly different financial world than a few years ago.

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Knowing Marketplace Needs Crucial to Writing Business Plan

Betsy Gillette

Betsy Gillette, Director of Market Research & Planning, TVC

Technology Ventures Corporation helps entrepreneurs and inventors develop the business plans and access the funding they’ll need to succeed with a technology-based product. TVC’s Equity Capital Symposium, held annually in May, provides a forum for matching business ideas with investors and has facilitated more than $1 billion in funding for its client companies, most of whom are scientists and engineers new to the world of market research and marketing. While most of these entrepreneurs understand the technology they hope to apply to commercial uses, many don’t understand how to secure target markets and appraise market needs — which they must do to secure venture capital funding. Continue reading

Sole Proprietorship Makes Sense for Startups

Candice Lee

Candice Lee of Sommer, Udall, Hardwick & Hyatt, P.A.

One of the first considerations for the owner of a new business is what form that business should take. The most common options are sole proprietorship, partnership (general and limited), corporation (C corporation and S corporation) and limited liability company.

Most businesses begin as a sole proprietorship, which makes sense for the startup and new business owner. Many sole proprietorships consist of a single individual working at home, developing a product in the garage or writing software code on the home computer. These businesses have few assets other than the equipment and tools used — and usually owned — by the individual. Any assets acquired by the sole proprietor are purchased in the owner’s name, although some sole proprietors use a “doing business as” or “d/b/a” name following their own names. Continue reading

Knowledge is Power When You’re Looking for Capital

Paul Goblet, Investment Advisor to the New Mexico Small Business Investment Corporation

In the midst of the credit crisis, foreclosures and bank closings, it’s certainly understandable that some businesses have a harder time getting a loan than they did 18 months ago. Yet New Mexico has been spared much of the financial pain being experienced in Florida, California and elsewhere.

In many cases, failure to qualify for a loan has more to do with a person’s business or personal credit than it does with the nation’s economy.  No one today wants to lend to businesses with these problems:

  • A history of being late on interest and principal payments to creditors
  • A prior foreclosure or debt settlement
  • Little or no means to support the consistent repayment of the loan
  • No collateral of any merit or value to support the loan
  • A poor debt service coverage or debt-to-equity ratio, which leads to a low credit score

Compounding the problem is that many business owners don’t know where to turn for information, assistance or training to fix a credit problem.  Small Business Development Centers are among the most helpful resources in the state for this type of guidance.  Similarly, WESST provides technical assistance and training to business owners and those looking to start a business.

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SBA Program Helps Disadvantaged Small Businesses Grow

John Woosley, Director, U.S. Small Business Administration, New Mexico District Office

John Woosley, Director, U.S. Small Business Administration, New Mexico District Office

Most business owners are aware of the loan guarantees provided by the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) to help support and develop their businesses. SBA is also the agency that helps small businesses contract with the federal government, the largest customer in the world.  Included in that contracting role is the 8(a) program, which uses federal contracting opportunities to help socially and economically disadvantaged small businesses participate in the marketplace.

Under the program, SBA business development specialists provide a broad range of support such as mentoring, procurement assistance, training and other financial, management and technical assistance to help these businesses prepare to do business with the federal government and other customers.

Who is eligible

The general eligibility for the 8(a) program includes individuals who are “socially and economically disadvantaged.” This category includes people who are members of racial and ethnic minority groups and other individuals who can show individual social disadvantage.  A personal net worth of $250,000 or less, excluding the value of any residence and the applicant business, is one of the parameters for economic disadvantage for the purposes of this program.

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A Perfect TEN

Leslie Elgood, Chief Executive Officer, New Mexico Community Capital

Leslie Elgood, Chief Executive Officer, New Mexico Community Capital

Joseph Godfrey knew the recycling business before he moved to Taos from Vermont six years ago, but he had never run a business of his own before he bought Recycle Taos in late 2007. Essential to his success, Godfrey said, was connecting with Taos Entrepreneurial Network (TEN), an independent nonprofit organization of entrepreneurs and local community leaders that began as a 2004 project of the Sirolli Foundation spearheaded by the McCune Charitable Foundation.

TEN’s philosophy was adapted from the work of Ernesto Sirolli, an innovator in rural economic development. After seeing self-sufficient communities in Zambia pushed into unsustainable types of development by foreign-aid officials in the early 1970s, Sirolli tried a different approach: He tapped into the entrepreneurial spirit of rural residents by backing home-grown initiatives the locals needed and could support. His model has been duplicated in 250 communities around the globe, including Taos, New Mexico.

The core of Sirolli’s plan is “enterprise facilitation” — a support system designed to help entrepreneurs turn ideas into viable ventures by helping them find the resources and learn the skills they need to produce, market and finance a product or service. TEN tailored the idea in Taos to fit local conditions including the employment of a trained “network facilitator” to focus simply on networking and let entrepreneurs choose how to reach their goals.

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Farmington’s Enterprising Spirit

Jasper Welch, Director of the San Juan College Quality Center for Business

Jasper Welch, Director of the San Juan College Quality Center for Business

It might be the size of a “big-box” store, but the Quality Center for Business in Farmington deals in something more valuable than merchandise. Inside this 43,000 square-foot space reside the San Juan College Enterprise Center, San Juan Economic Development Service, Small Business Development Center and the Workforce Training Center — all sponsored or supported by San Juan College. The College facility is also home to the Enterprise Loan Fund, the SBDC grant-funded Procurement Assistance Office and more than a dozen small businesses now being incubated in these nurturing surroundings.

The multi-program facility is the only one of New Mexico’s seven business incubators to be organized as a one-stop resource center for entrepreneurs. (The state’s other incubators are the Santa Fe Business Incubator, NMSU Arrowhead Business Incubator, Los Alamos Small Business Center, Clovis Business Incubator and South Valley and WESST Corp business incubators in the Albuquerque area.)

Rather than creating a stand-alone business incubator, San Juan College 10 years ago partnered with public and private organizations to create a place where entrepreneurs could find all the resources an enterprising person might need under one roof. The college and the city had a common goal: to encourage business startups and expansions and diversify the region’s economy beyond the economic cycles of the oil and gas industry.

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Avoiding the Most Common Business-Plan Mistakes

Betsy Gillette

Betsy Gillette, Director of Market Research & Planning, TVC

Entrepreneurs looking for funding and those just getting started should pay special attention to the marketing sections of the business plans they submit. This is where the most common mistakes — and the most outrageous assertions — are made. Typical errors include flawed appraisals of market need, market sizing, customer identification and branding.

Market need: This most basic element of a business plan is often woefully undeveloped. Unless a product or service provides tangible benefits to potential customers — at a cost that the customer considers a value — an entrepreneur has little chance of success. Continue reading

A Resource Center for New Mexico Businesses

 Paul F. Goblet, financial advisor to the New Mexico Small Business Investment Corporation

Paul F. Goblet, financial advisor to the New Mexico Small Business Investment Corporation

The New Mexico Small Business Investment Corporation and its partners launched Finance New Mexico two years ago as a one-stop resource center for New Mexico entrepreneurs. An outgrowth of Lt. Gov. Diane Denish’s statewide small business tours, Finance New Mexico was intended to be a source of information and support to small business owners in need of information about how to start or build a business and where to find money to finance such a venture. Its overarching goal was to nurture the economy of New Mexico by promoting job creation and economic development, especially in the state’s rural areas.

The power of information:

Finance New Mexico was based on the belief that knowledge could empower the state’s would-be entrepreneurs. To that end, a Web site was created from which information could be disseminated through timely articles about the resources available to small-business owners.

The articles, written by experts from the financial services industry, are also distributed to the media for publication in community newspapers around the state, where most business people get their news. Past articles have covered such topics as how to start a business, surviving in a slow economy, obtaining a loan and how to attract equity investors.

As the initiative enters its third year, Finance New Mexico is coming up with ways that business people can interact online with authors of these articles through social networking and a comments board at the end of each article. Finance New Mexico is now on FaceBook and LinkedIn. Twitter tweets are sent when new articles are posted to the Web site and authors participate in discussions on LinkedIn.

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Artist Hits Homer With Help of Economic Development Network

Monica Abeita, Regional Development Corporation for Northern New Mexico Connect

Monica Abeita, Regional Development Corporation for Northern New Mexico Connect

Jolene Jessie’s life philosophy, and the mantra that has made her successful in business, is “find a need and meet it.” In 1987, Jessie worked as a free-lance portrait artist in San Francisco and was asked to paint images of San Francisco Giants players on baseballs. “The Giants were my first clients,” she said. “They bought dozens of those baseballs.”

That’s where Jessie’s work in custom sports memorabilia began. Today, Jessie operates sportartist.com from her home in Chama, New Mexico. Her custom portraits are painted on jerseys, baseballs, bats, footballs and other collectibles. Jessie also has a successful business relationship with Upper Deck, the world’s largest baseball card company, for whom she produces high-end signed memorabilia.

As a member of the Chama Valley Chamber of Commerce, Jessie in 2008 met Christopher Madrid of LINK, which offers coaching and networking to small businesses and entrepreneurs in Rio Arriba County. It is one of five services offered to Northern New Mexico businesses provided by Northern New Mexico Connect, the principal economic-development and investment arm of Los Alamos National Security LLC and Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL).

“Christopher and I began by brainstorming about my business, including potential growth, employees, legal structure, future partners, and other ideas,” Jessie said. “He then began networking me with resources based on my business needs.”

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