Venture Capital: What Investors Look For

Trevor Loy

Trevor Loy, Partner, Flywheel Ventures

I am often asked to explain the criteria used at Flywheel Ventures to make our investment decisions.

It may surprise some to learn that our most important consideration is the entrepreneurial team. We care about the character of the individuals on the team and the culture they are creating as a team.

Evaluation of potential market opportunity ranks a close second.   Projections – such as the size of the addressable market, its rate of expected growth and the amount of potential competition – are used by entrepreneurs to indicate market opportunity. In the end, however, entrepreneurs must satisfy us on four key criteria.

First, we must believe that prospective customers in the target market are aware of a financial “pain” arising from an unsolved problem in the market.

Second, we must understand the projected dollar amount that a prospective customer will be willing to pay for a solution to this problem.

Third, we need to see a credible plan for the new venture to not only develop the product that solves the customer’s problem, but to also market, sell, and deliver the solution in an economically viable means.
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Venture Capital: Why Investors Invest

Trevor Loy

Trevor Loy, Partner, Flywheel Ventures

Over the past year, my colleagues and I at Flywheel Ventures have received 494 business proposals from entrepreneurs seeking funding. We followed up with initial inquiries to 98 entrepreneurs; 23 were then invited to an initial meeting with the entire Flywheel investment team.   We then pursued additional “due diligence” research on about half of the presenters. Ultimately, we invested an average of $365,000 in initial funding in each of just four new ventures.

From the initial submissions, then, we invested in just 0.8 percent.   These statistics, while specific to our firm, are typical of the venture capital industry.

In any field of investment, achieving higher returns requires the acceptance of higher risk. Venture capital investors search for high-risk investments based on innovations in information technology, life sciences, and clean technologies such as renewable energy.   Investments in these types of firms require an extreme tolerance for risk, uncertainty, and failure. Continue reading

Professional Equity

Paul Goblet, Financial Advisor, NMSBIC

Paul Goblet, Financial Advisor, NMSBIC

The best source of business capital often comes from friends or family. They know you, they like you, and they trust you enough to provide equity for – and receive part ownership in – your firm. But sometimes a company enjoys greater success than its ability to finance its own growth via family and friends. That’s when you need to go to an outsider for additional equity.

The availability of private equity capital has changed fairly dramatically over the last five years. The common complaint was that you had to go to California or New York to get equity.   But thanks to the New Mexico State Investment Council, several funds have now started and are headquartered in New Mexico, and there are now fifteen to twenty funds with offices in the state. While we may not have a huge track record of companies attracting equity, the number of funds and investments in local businesses has consistently grown since 2001. Most of these funds target technology and most of the investments have been made in technology-related companies.

The process of obtaining equity capital can seem daunting. Without knowing the investors, you may find it difficult to trust them. The dollar value you place on your company may be different than the amount the investors believe it’s worth. You also may be afraid they will take over your company, leaving you with little control.
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When a Loan Is Not the Right Answer

Paul Goblet, Financial Advisor, NMSBIC

Paul Goblet, Financial Advisor, NMSBIC

Throughout this series of articles we have addressed preparations for obtaining a business loan, whether from a traditional bank or an alternative lender like The Loan Fund. While paying cash is often the best option for covering the expansion needs of your business, sometimes – like when you are looking to buy new, very expensive equipment or to double the size of your plant – paying cash may not be an option.

Both of these examples include the purchase of hard assets and banks will often lend a large portion – 70 to 80 percent – of the purchase price. But non-collateral needs such as working capital to hire more salespeople, often can’t be met by traditional lenders.

The key word is successful. It is extremely hard to get anyone, even your Uncle Louie, to lend you money, let alone invest equity in a business if it is not profitable. If your business has lost money for the last two years, if you are struggling to meet payroll, if you have little or no backlog of orders, or if your product or service is just ordinary, the chances of attracting any kind of capital becomes more difficult. Lenders and equity investors want to do business with someone who has been or will be successful.
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Business Plans Aren’t Just for Start-Ups

J. Roy Miller, State Director, NMSBDC Network

J. Roy Miller, State Director, NMSBDC Network

Once you open your business, don’t think that you have finished with your business plan. Your business plan should be a dynamic working document, helping you stay afloat and remain focused on progress during your journey.

Business planning is a continuous cycle. Examining your position against the chart and making course corrections is part of the process. Sometimes you will find that you’ve strayed off course or are out of the bounds of your budget. In these instances you will need to take actions to bring things under control and to get back to your plan. At other times you may be forced to change it because your original concept just doesn’t square with reality, Continue reading

The Business Plan: Your Guide to Success

J. Roy Miller, State Director, NMSBDC

J. Roy Miller, State Director, NMSBDC

Imagine you are starting a trip. Where are you going? How will you get there? A plan helps you chart the best course, ensures that you follow your route, alerts you to important landmarks and reminds you of your schedule and budget.

You wouldn’t embark on a trip without a plan so why would you start a business without one? Studies have shown that the failure rate of start-ups without business plans is three times higher than that of businesses whose owners prepared a plan.

A business plan provides you with the analysis needed to decide whether it is in your financial interest to go into the business. If you decide to continue exploring the idea, this analysis is critical to obtaining the main thing that fuels the business world: capital. A plan helps the prospective investor – be it your banker or brother-in-law – determine the merits of the “deal.”

Plans can be as short as one page or as long as one hundred; most are between twenty-five and fifty pages in length. Whatever length and style is suitable for you, your plan should, at a minimum, contain the following information:
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Critical Elements of a Loan Application

Leslie Hoffman, Director of Lending, ACCION New Mexico

Leslie Hoffman, Director of Lending, ACCION New Mexico

Sheep ranchers Jerry and Lyn Brown of La Plata, N.M., were looking for resources to help take their small business to the next level.  The sheep herd represented more than a livelihood for the Browns; it was the one remaining asset the family turned to as a lifeline after Jerry was hurt on a construction job and then nearly killed in a random shooting. The Brown’s finances had suffered because of medical bills, but their commitment to their sheep ranch was clear.

The Browns turned to ACCIÓN New Mexico, a non-profit lender, for a $2,500 loan.  In spite of their financial challenges, the Browns were able to obtain financing because they scored well on the critical elements of a loan application.

ACCIÓN is a nontraditional lender that increases access to business credit, makes loans, and provides training which enable entrepreneurs to realize their dreams and be catalysts for positive economic and social change. Our lending considerations go beyond numbers. We seek hardworking and pioneering small business owners and emerging entrepreneurs.  We support their passion to succeed, learn, and make the right financial and business choices.
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Manage Your Non-Profit Like a For-Profit Business

By George Kenefic, Director of Enterprise Empowerment, The Loan Fund

In my position advising non-profits that seek funding from The Loan Fund, I’ve had experience with many non-profit organizations and I currently serve on the boards of two. Regardless of their mission, they all have the same challenges as for-profit businesses – they must address everything from selling to human resources. Continue reading

Micro Loans: When Your Business Needs a Little Boost

Kim Blueher, Director of Lending, WESST Corp.

Kim Blueher, Director of Lending, WESST Corp.

A few years ago a massage therapist came to WESST Corp. because she wanted to open a small office. She had a business plan and some excellent marketing ideas but not much else. She needed a small amount of money to purchase office furniture and equipment to set up her practice. What she needed was a micro loan – a small business loan to help get her business off the ground.

The massage therapist received her loan under the condition that she meet with one of our marketing consultants to help refine her ideas. She began taking classes, including a multi-week class called Marketlink that focuses on delivering a product or service to the marketplace. It wasn’t long before her sales skyrocketed from a few hundred dollars a month to a couple thousand per month. Recently she returned for another loan, this time so she could move the business to a larger location and hire other therapists.

Both the original start-up loan and the subsequent loan for expansion are typical of micro loans. Helpful when the funding needs of a business are small, micro loans range from as low as $200 to as high as $50,000.   Loans of this size are often difficult to find – applicants sometimes lack collateral, have suffered credit problems, or have no business experience.   If the business is new, banks may view the enterprise as risky. Those who have had credit problems such as bankruptcy or late payments will also have a hard time qualifying for a traditional loan. Micro loans are designed for all of these situations.
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Avoid the Financial Danger Zone

Leslie Hoffman, Director of Lending, ACCION New Mexico

Leslie Hoffman, Director of Lending, ACCION New Mexico

Credit can be an important financial tool, especially for people who are trying to start or grow a small business. Credit can be used to buy inventory, finance the start-up of a business, or make purchases for large-ticket items like equipment or office space.

But like all tools, performance must support cost. Credit is not extra income — it is money that must be paid back. If it’s not managed well, it can become overwhelming and can prevent you from reaching your financial goals.

When your level of debt outpaces your ability to pay for it, you are in the financial danger zone. You are much less likely to qualify for additional credit and you need to take steps toward better financial health.

One tool lenders use to determine if you’re in the financial danger zone is a mathematical expression of the relationship between your debt level and your income. It’s called debt-to-income ratio and it is calculated by dividing your total monthly debt payments by your total monthly net income – or your take-home pay after taxes and other deductions. Generally, a debt-to-income percentage that exceeds 20 percent is a sign you need to take care of your current obligations before taking on any more debt.
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